Roald Dahl essays

Roald Dahl expositions Everything in Dahl's books incorporates either unnerving fiction or experience. In 1973 Dahl was granted for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The book in its time was extremely famous for youngsters. Somewhere in the range of 1980 and 1990, more than eleven million of his youngsters' books were sold in soft cover structure extensively more than the all out number of kids conceived there in a similar period. I will examine Roald Dahl's life, his book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and how you can apply his accounts to you life. Dahl's life was loaded up with catastrophe as a result of all his family's demises and hard-ships. In Dahl's youth he was consistently in a difficult situation. On the off chance that somebody was mean to Dahl he arranged an approach to settle the score with him. Dahl was in kindergarten from 1922-1923. The school's name was Elmtree House. From 1923-1925, Dahl went to Llandaff Cathedral School. He began to go to that school from seven years old until he was nine. He went to St. Dwindle's from age nine to thirteen (1925-1929). His last school was Repton and Shell. He went there from age 13-20 (1929-1936). It might appear to be odd he Dahl went to the school until he was twenty, however you need to remember this was an English school. Every day while in transit to and from school, seven years of age Dahl and his companions passed by a sweet shop. Incapable to oppose the draw of Bootlace Liquorice and Gobstoppers- the youngsters would pack into the store and purchase as much candy as po ssible with their stipend. It is recollections like this that add to Dahl's work. This particular memory is a lot of the same his book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. In the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory a kid named Charlie is extremely poor. Charlie knows about a challenge concerning brilliant tickets. Willie Wonka made the challenge where there is a brilliant ticket covered up in five chocolate bars. In the wake of purchasing a few chocolate bars, Charlie gets the last brilliant ticket in a chocolate bar he purchased. Subsequent to entering Willie Wonka's extraordinary Chocolate Factory, mama... <!

Symptoms and Epidemiology of Tuberculosis :: Essays on TB

Unique: Since 33% of the total populace is contaminated with the microscopic organisms of Tuberculosis, numerous individuals might want to know whether they are being tainted. This is the reason it is essential to know the indications and the study of disease transmission. When individuals are educated and taught, they will realize how to deal with themselves so as to forestall this ailment to contaminate them. This paper will fundamentally discuss who is powerless against this sickness and what the indications are. Moreover, it will have a few investigations and statements. The initial step to understanding Tuberculosis is to know precisely what the illness is. As per NOAH ( New York Online Access to Health), ?Having TB diseases implies that the TB germs are in the body yet they are in an latent state. After TB germs enter the body, much of the time, body resistances control the germs by building a divider around them the manner in which a scab shapes over a cut. The germs can remain alive inside these dividers for quite a long time in a latent state. While TB germs are latent, they can?t do harm, and they can?t spread to other individuals. The individual is contaminated yet not wiped out. He/she likely won?t even realize that He/she is tainted. A great many Americans have TB contamination. For a large portion of them, the germs will consistently be inert.? Around 33% of the world?s populace convey the Tuberculosis microorganisms, albeit most never build up the dynamic tuberculosis infection. Knowing this, many might want to know about the manifestations and the study of disease transmission so as to know whether they are being contaminated by this appalling infection. Essentially anyone is in danger of contracting Tuberculosis. As far as age, the two most defenseless gatherings for getting contaminated are seniors and small kids. The explanation they are more helpless against this infection than others is on the grounds that their insusceptible frameworks are not solid. This doesn't imply that lone little youngsters and seniors are the 2 one in particular that will get this infection. As indicated by the Lancet Publishing Group, division of Elsevier Science Ltd, babies with Tuberculosis meningitis keep on having high mortality and grimness, with passings occurring in about 15% of patients and up to half of newborn children left with genuine neurological sequelae.? There are different kinds of gatherings that are helpless. Individuals with HIV/AIDS or diabetes are likewise helpless against contracting Tuberculosis. This is additionally because of their debilitated insusceptible frameworks. Regarding sexual orientation, the two people are similarly liable to get this illness. Side effects and Epidemiology of Tuberculosis :: Essays on TB Conceptual: Since 33% of the total populace is tainted with the microscopic organisms of Tuberculosis, numerous individuals might want to know whether they are being contaminated. This is the reason it is essential to know the manifestations and the study of disease transmission. When individuals are educated and instructed, they will realize how to deal with themselves so as to forestall this ailment to contaminate them. This paper will essentially discuss who is defenseless against this malady and what the indications are. Besides, it will have a few examinations and statements. The initial step to understanding Tuberculosis is to know precisely what the sickness is. As indicated by NOAH ( New York Online Access to Health), ?Having TB contaminations implies that the TB germs are in the body yet they are in an dormant state. After TB germs enter the body, much of the time, body resistances control the germs by building a divider around them the manner in which a scab shapes over a cut. The germs can remain alive inside these dividers for quite a long time in an idle state. While TB germs are inert, they can?t do harm, and they can?t spread to other individuals. The individual is tainted however not debilitated. He/she presumably won?t even realize that He/she is contaminated. A large number of Americans have TB contamination. For the vast majority of them, the germs will consistently be idle.? Around 33% of the world?s populace convey the Tuberculosis microbes, albeit most never build up the dynamic tuberculosis malady. Knowing this, many might want to know about the side effects and the study of disease transmission so as to know whether they are being tainted by this loathsome infection. Fundamentally anyone is in danger of contracting Tuberculosis. Regarding age, the two most defenseless gatherings for getting tainted are seniors and little youngsters. The explanation they are more powerless against this infection than others is on the grounds that their invulnerable frameworks are not solid. This doesn't imply that solitary small kids and older folks are the 2 one in particular that will get this illness. As per the Lancet Publishing Group, division of Elsevier Science Ltd, babies with Tuberculosis meningitis keep on having high mortality and dreariness, with passings occurring in about 15% of patients and up to half of newborn children left with genuine neurological sequelae.? There are different sorts of gatherings that are defenseless. Individuals with HIV/AIDS or diabetes are likewise defenseless against contracting Tuberculosis. This is likewise because of their debilitated invulnerable frameworks. As far as sexual orientation, the two people are similarly liable to get this ailment.

Essay on personality disorder

Essay Sample on Psychopathy This paper discusses the role of Psychopathy Checklist Revised in providing an insight to the level of psychopathy in an individual. It first dissects the meaning of psychopathy and dissects what it entails. Upon giving a broad discussion of a comprehensive meaning of psychopathy, the piece goes ahead to give the link between psychopathy and crime. It settles on the life of Paul Kenneth Bernardo, an example of a psychopath whose life defines psychopathy at its best. The Canadian serial killer sent a wave of terror across the country through his cruel rapes, sexual assaults and murders. The serial killer worked together with his wife, Karla Homolka to terrorize the country, more so in the township of Scarborough. It gives the scale reading of Psychopathy Checklist Revised of Bernardo and concludes that as much as PCL-R gives exciting and sometimes believable insights on the level of psychopathy of an individual, it does not give a true picture of what a criminal is able to do with the few traits of psychopathy portrayed. Psychologists have described psychopathy as either personality disorder or an aspect of personality that is characterized by endurance of antisocial and dissocial behavior. Psychopaths have limited capacity to be remorseful or show empathy. They also exhibit fearless dominance and poor behavioral controls. According to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, psychopaths have the essential feature of antisocial personality disorder. They have a pervasive pattern of disregarding and violating the rights of other people (Association of American Psychologists, 2012). This behavior begins from childhood and sometimes adulthood, and progresses into a constant conduct in adulthood. The pattern has been referred to by other stakeholders in the field of psychology as Dissocial Personality Disorder or sociopath. Researchers have linked several factors to the frequency of occurrence of psychopaths. There is the concept of childhood and adolescent precursors that may have influence on how a person views life and other people’s feelings (Fredrich, 2011). Conduct disorder diagnoses one with symptoms similar to ASPD. Onset of psychopathy at childhood is said to be as a result of neurological deficit in the child’s interaction with the environment. It is a life-course-persistent behavior that makes a child a psychopath and instills the mindset of criminality in a child at an early stage. Environment in which a child grows also determines his level of psychopathy (Kirk, 2007). Research by Fellington on a sample of male London residents revealed that children with convicted mothers or fathers or both, low involvement with the boy form the father, low family income, physical neglect of the boy and those coming from disrupted families had higher chances of being psychopaths.. According t o research, other factors that lead to the personality disorder include harsh discipline, poor supervision, large family size depressed mother, young mother, delinquent sibling, poor housing and low social class in general. Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) provides a tool for discerning the degree of psychopathy in an individual. The psychological assessment tool is used to scale the psychopathy levels. For this assessment, the PCL-R used includes a 12-item inventory of recorded behaviors and perceived personality traits intended to be completed based on semi structured interviews of the person whose level of psychopathy is in question. The inventory could also get its character traits from official records in the event that the interviewed is not cooperative (Longstaff, 2010). The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised comprises a manual, a scoring form, a rating booklet and interview guides. The test is specifically meant to be undertaken by a suitably qualified and experienced health professional under licensed and scientifically controlled and standardized conditions. This is because the results of this test often mean a lot to the tested person’s future (McLeod, 2012). The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised is used to indicate a categorical diagnosis or a dimensional score of psychopathy for legal, research or clinical purposes. A mental health professional rates the level of an individual psychopathy using a list of 12 items. Each of the 12 items on the PCL-R is measured against a 3-point scale in accordance with specific criteria through semi structured interview and file information. Value 0 is applied to those traits and items that do not apply to the patient or person under study (Psychology, Theories of Art, and Cultural Naratives, 2000). If the trait somewhat applies, it is assigned the value 1. If it fully exhibits itself on the person being studied, the testing professional assigns the value 2 to the trait. Other than examining the criminal and lifestyle behavior of the person, PCL-R also tests glib and superficial charm, need for stimulation, cunning and manipulation, callousness, lack of remorse, pathological lying and grandiosity. Additional ly, the framework gives information on the tested individual’s poor behavioral controls, irresponsibility, denial, impulsiveness and failure to take responsibility for his actions. The results of the test are useful in determining future criminal prospects of the tested and possibility of rehabilitation. The PCL-R used in this assessment has two categories.Categories 1 and 2 provide a summary of the 12 character traits evaluated via factor analysis. The previous versions of PCL-R listed 2 factors named chronically unstable factors and antisocial and socially deviant lifestyles. There is little likelihood of rehabilitation of conversion of people diagnosed as psychopaths under the PCL-R criteria (Jan, Mitho, Bhatti, Ghulam, 2012). Psychopathy Checklist Revised factors, items and facets are divided into factor 1, factor 2 and other factors. Factor 1 outlines the interpersonal traits of the person being tested. These include the glib/ superficial charm, pathological lying, manipulation or conning and grandiose of self-worth (Gus, 2012). It also outlines traits considered affective. These are lack of remorse and guilt, callous or lack of empathy, emotional shallowness and failure for one to accept responsibility for his or her actions and be held accountable. Factor 2 lays out lifestyle traits including impulsivity of the individual, his or her irresponsibility, and lack of realistic, long-term goals, parasitic lifestyle and proneness to boredom that calls for frequent need for stimulation. Facet four presents traits that portray an individual’s degree of socialism or antisocial pointers. They include criminal versatility, revocation of conditional release, and early display of behavioral problems, juvenil e delinquency and poor behavioral controls (Gee, 1995). In the view of a research conducted by Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory, psychopathy has an immense relationship with criminality. In an analysis of simple correlation, PCL-R score of averagely 22.1 has been prevalent in North American prisoner samples. Prisoners who score higher in the PCL-R scale have worse criminal records. They are frequent offenders and have done more callous crimes than those with lower PCL-R score (Kietzman, Hermkens, McCarthy, Sylvester, 2009). The study also found out that high scores of psychopathy according to the scale had correlations with repeated imprisonment, discipline infractions, detention in high security facilities and substance abuse. As a measure of PCL-R scale within institutional settings, psychopathy has moderate to medium effects on meta-analysis on institutional misbehavior, post release violent crimes and other post release crimes. Other studies not pegged on PCL-R reveal similar outcomes as those postulated by psychopathy rating on criminality of individuals. Although the PCL-R scheme is good at predicting offenses, especially concerned with violence, it is poor at predicting sexually related crimes (Kirk, 2007). There is little correlation between psychopathy and sexual crimes. However, the higher the rating of one’s psychopathy an individual exhibits on the PCL-R scale, the higher his chances of involving in violent crimes. As traits of psychopaths dictate, they have no remorse or empathy to their victim’s feelings. Research on the brain functioning of a psychopath has shown that the psychopaths only do not see the pain in their victims. They lack the capacity to place themselves in the victim’s shoes. Their lifestyles of proneness to boredom that calls for frequent stimulation of what they perform makes them economically unproductive and hence opt to engage in illegal acquisition of resources to survive (Gee, 1995). This is made worse by their irresponsibility, lack of long term and realistic goals for their lives and impulsivity. If they do not get anywhere to live comfortable, parasitic lives, phsychopaths become criminals to keep alive. Their lack of socially-acceptable behavior puts them at risky position and often finds themselves labeled as criminals by those who cannot condone their behaviors. Paul Kenneth Bernardo is an example of a psychopath whose life defines psychopathy at its best. The Canadian serial killer sent a wave of terror across the country for his cruel rapes, sexual assaults and murders. The serial killer worked together with his wife, Karla Homolka to terrorize the country, especially in the township of Scarborough (Gee, 1995). Psychopathy of Paul Kenneth Bernardo most probably began at childhood. Kenneth, his father was abusive to his mother and his children. Paul Kenneth Bernardo’s father conducted embarrassing things that may have had a negative impact on the young boy. The father fondled a girl in 1975 and was charged in the federal courts for child molestation. He raped Paul Kenneth Bernardo’s sister, all these sinking into the young Bernardo’s memory and making him a cruel creature. His mother detached herself from family life and lived in solitude in the family house basement. Such a stressful life of Paul Kenneth Bernardo caused complex trauma, and he grew up to be one of the worst psychopaths of his time. In a book, Lethal Marriage, the author, Nick Pron reports that the young Bernardo was always happy (Fredrich, 2011). He was a young boy who smiled a lot. The author reports that Bernardo had cute dimples that made his face smiley all the time. At school, he was the perfect child every parent wished to have. This must have been a defensive mechanism and lack of empathy the young Bernardo had developed against problems that had gone out of hand back at home. Unlike his siblings who were totally shaken by the family turmoil they had, Bernardo was calm. Using the PCL-R scale below, Bernardo’s psychopathy level is found to be 25 Factor 1 (Affective/Interpersonal Symptoms Item 1: Glib and Superficial†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Presentation is shallow and difficult to believe 0 Display of emotions do not appear genuine 0 Attempts to portray self in a positive light 2 Tell unlikely stories; has convincing explanations for behavior 0 Uses technical language and jargon, often inappropriately 0 Conversation and interpersonal behaviour are engaging 1 Item 2: Egocentric and Grandiose†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 View of abilities and self worth are inflated 1 Self-assured and opinionated 0 Exaggerates status and reputation 0 Considers circumstances to be result of bad luck 0 Sees self as the victim of the system 0 Displays little concern for the future 1 Item 3: Lack of Remorse/Guilt†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Appears to have no capacity for guilt/no conscience 1 Verbalizes remorse in an insincere manner 1 Displays little emotion to actions 2 Does not appreciate impact on others 2 Concerned more with own suffering than with that of others 2 Item 4: Lack of Empathy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Cold and callous 2 Indifferent to the feelings of others 2 Unable to appreciate the emotional consequences of others 2 Item 5: Deceitful and Manipulative†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Manipulates without concern for the rights of others 0 Distorts the truth 0 Deceives with self-assurance and with no apparent anxiety 0 A fraud artist or con man 0 Enjoys deceiving others 0 Item 6: Shallow Emotions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Expressed emotions are shallow and labile (change spontaneously) 0 Verbal and non-verbal expressions of emotion are inconsistent 0 Factor 2 (Behavioral/Social Deviance Symptoms Item 7: Impulsive†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Does things on the â€Å"spur of the moment† (including crimes); spends little time considering the consequences of actions 0 Frequently changes jobs, schools, or relationships A drifter; lives a nomadic lifestyle with frequent changes of residence 0 Item 8: Poor Behavioral Controls..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Easily angered or frustrated, especially when drinking 0 Often verbally abusive (swears, makes threats) 0 Often physically abusive (breaks or throws objects; pushes, slaps, or punches people) Abuse may be sudden and unprovoked 1 Outbursts are often short-lived 0 Item 9: Need for Excitement†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Easily bored; has difficulty doing things that require sustained attention 0 Likes to do things that are exciting, risky, and dangerous 0 Item 10: Lack of Responsibility†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Behavior frequently causes hardship to others or puts them at risk 1 Unreliable as a spouse or parent; lacks commitment to relationships, fails to care adequate for children; etc. 0 Job performance is inadequate; is frequently late, absent, etc., 0 Untrustworthy with money; has been in trouble for defaulting on loans, not paying bills, not paying child support 0 Item 11: Early Behavior Problems.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Conduct problems at home and at school as an adolescent 0 In trouble with the law as a youth/minor 1 Antisocial activities were varied and frequent 0 Item 12: Adult Anti-social Behavior†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 1 2 Disregards rules and regulations; has had legal problems as an adult 0 Has been charged with or convicted of criminal offences 1 Antisocial activities are varied and frequent 0 Bernardo’s psychopathy displayed itself in callousness and lack of empathy. Although the man married only once, and was not reported to have other short-term marriages, he had a craving for sex that psychologists have a problem explaining its cause. He conducted a series of rapes and attempted rapes from May 4th 1987 to May 26th 1990 without being caught (American Life and Society Organization, 2009). He inflicted as much, brutal pain as he could on his victims. He stabbed, killed and inflicted all sorts of pain including biting the victims before escaping. He was not sensitive to anyone’s feelings, and this began from the moment her mother revealed to him his real biological father at an age of 16 ((AMCIS), Americas Conference on Psychological Systems, 2009). He called her names like ‘whore’ and this extended to his adult life. On average, Paul Kenneth Bernardo does not exhibit most of the 12 character traits considered to portray the highest degree of psychopathy. According to an analysis on the PCL-R scale, he scores 25, a score that should not raise alarming concerns over one’s psychopathy. However, the degree of harm that the serial rapist and killer created sent ripples of apprehension on every parent and girl in the township. As much as PCL-R scale provides helpful insights to the level of psychopathy in anyone’s life, it does not reveal the real capability of a person based on the few traits he possesses. References (AMCIS), Americas Conference on Psychological Systems. (2009). Psychopathy: Association for Information Systems Year 2009. Dubai: Emirates: Lessons for Evolving Markets. American Life and Society Organization. (2009, June 21). The Psychopathy and the Environment In American History. New York, USA. Retrieved October 26, 2013, from http://www.autolife.umd.umich.edu/Environment/E_Overview/E_Overview7.htm Association of American Psychologists. (2012). Leadership that Defines Psychology: Analysis of Private Companies in the United States. Management Journal , 98-109. Carson, D. A., Douglas, J. M., Julius, S. J. (2001). An Introduction to the Psychology. Chicago: Sage. Fredrich, K. (2011). Principles of Psychology in America. Washington DC: Siege Publishers. Gee, P. J. (1995, June 21). Literacy, Discourse and Biblical Teachings. New York, New York, USA. Gus, M. (2012). The Significance Psychology (4 edition). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication. Jan, M., Mitho, K., Bhatti, V., Ghulam, A. J. (2012, June 21). Theories of Psychology, Criminology, Understanding Crime: A Critical Analysis. New York, New York, USA. Kietzman, J., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I., Sylvester, B. (2009, June 30). Psychology and Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Indiana University, Kelly School of Businesss, Indiana. Kirk, D. H. (2007). Case Study on Psychology: The role of Social And Political Factors in Renaissance Economy Versus Insurgency. Carlifonia: Naval Post graduate Monetary. Longstaff, S. (2010, June 21). An Ethical Dilemma for Psychopaths. New York, New York, USA. McLeod, S. (2012, Dec 8). Attachment Theory. Retrieved Nov 7, 2013, from Simply Psychology: http://www.simplypsychology.org/mary-ainsworth.html Psychology, Theories of Art, and Cultural Naratives. (2000, April 28). Psychology, Theories of Art, and Cultural Naratives. Chicago, Chicago, USA.

The Genesis Of The Mid Twentieth Century America - 3651 Words

Every cultural movement has its genesis and its icon. The genesis of mid-twentieth century America’s African cultural movement was Harlem, and out of love for Harlem and its people came its â€Å"poet laureate† Langston Hughes (Davis 276). One cannot conduct any scholarly investigation of Harlem without encountering a barrage of information regarding Langston Hughes. Likewise, one cannot study Langston Hughes without encountering Harlem. When Langston Hughes first experienced Harlem, he had a reaction that would profoundly impact his writing for the rest of his life: â€Å"I can never put into words the underground ride to Harlem. I went up the stairs and out into the bright September sunlight. Harlem! I stood there, dropped my bags, took a deep†¦show more content†¦Not everyone was in Harlem for the grand allure of the art scene or the spiritual hope for a better tomorrow. Many were there to experience unusual ecstasy in the black community, and as a result m any spectacular cabarets sprung up in Harlem (Davis 276). Furthermore, there was an overwhelming curiosity on part of many white intellectuals to experience this extraordinary dream-like Harlem. An African-American journal of the time recorded, â€Å"White people are taking a morbid interest in the night life of [Harlem]† (qtd. in Osofsky 236). Not only were white people â€Å"morbidly interested,† but this New Negro movement was impacting all aspects of the cultural scene in New York as everyone attempted to become a part of the newest item in vogue. As novelist Rudolph Fisher had explained, â€Å"Negro stock is going up and everybody’s buying† (qtd. in Osofsky 234). In â€Å"Jazz Band in a Parisian Cabaret† Hughes demonstrates this mixed party atmosphere common during the 1920s in Paris as well as America: Play that thing, Jazz band! Play it for the lords and ladies, For the dukes and counts, For the whores and gigolos, For the American millionaires, And the school teachers Out for a spree. (1-8) Harlem was magnetic, drawing people from all walks of life. As Hughes also explained at the time, â€Å"Harlem was like a great magnet for the Negro intellectual, pulling him from everywhere† (qtd. in Gates 10). This â€Å"NegroShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Science And The Nineteenth Century1249 Words   |  5 PagesFaith v.s Science Sunya Hassan History 10 Faith vs. Science in the Nineteenth Century Throughout history, the comparison of faith and science have caused debate between our historians. However, they can agree that the nineteenth century was somewhat of a blurred line in American history to determine where the population’s allegiance laid. While the Second Great Awakening riled up a lot of devout Baptists and Methodists, science had also taken a toll with the Industrial Revolution. 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The Pain Of A Physician Assistant - 875 Words

Terrified was an understatement. â€Å"Surgery†¦.surgery†¦surgery†¦Ã¢â‚¬  was the only word that I heard echoed through the room , and suddenly images of knifes and flesh being cut invaded my ten years old mind. Peritonitis, was what I had, â€Å"unfortunately† I thought then, yet â€Å"fortunately† I know now. My calling in life was then discovered and for that I will be forever grateful. Petrified and alone, I was yearning for someone to understand my fear and explain what is about to happen to me; to clarify what the doctors said. That s when a Physician Assistant walked in and changed my life forever. I will always remember Julie s smile and reassuring voice which filled me with a sense of calm and genuine comfort. She was carrying a doll and highlighted what my surgery was all about. As I lay in bed recovering after surgery, I decided that one day I will be like Julie and I will help people feel secure and safe in the healthcare setting. â€Å"On e more bite Ethan†, I said armed with a toy truck, as I was attempting to feed his frail, cold, and hairless little body who’s eyes were full of life. Ethan was my friend, I came to visit him every Friday hopefully at his home but commonly at the hospital. â€Å"It’s almost over Ethan, you will soon stop hurting my little sunshine† I said to him, as I hugged his skeletal body. He looked up to me and without a sound he made perfect sense. That Sunday morning will forever be inked in my heart, that was the last day I saw my four year old friend, but theShow MoreRelatedWho Is The Physician Assistant?811 Words   |  4 PagesI fell backwards and heard a crack, after that all I remember is excruciating pain. 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Medical assistant specialty is to complete all clinical tasks and administrative tasks in hospitals, physician offices, and other health care clinics. Their duties may include taking a patients vital signs and history, arranging appointments for patients, helping the physician with examinations, following physician orders and administering injections, and preparing blood samples for testing. WhenRead MoreEssay On Nursing Patients931 Words   |  4 Pagescalled back by a Spanish speaking medical assistant who measured her vitals, we ight, blood pressure, and heart rate, and then took her initial history while entering the information into their electronic medical record on a tablet. The patient’s primary complaint was pain and swelling in her ankle after a fall 5 days prior. The injury was making it difficult to walk and she had been stuck in bed for the majority of the past few days. 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Discharge Summary865 Words   |  4 Pagesreport of this information is known as the:   A.  initial progress note B.  discharge summary C.  history and physical D.  SOAP note    3.  The SOAP documentation format is most commonly used in which healthcare setting?   A.  hospital inpatient B.  physician s office C.  hospital emergency department D.  outpatient diagnostic department    4.  Dr. Schultz has just examined Natalia Shrier who had come to see him because she has been having increasing problems with gastroesophageal reflux. Dr. SchultzRead MoreThe Rise Of The Midlevel Primary Care Provider895 Words   |  4 Pagescausing concern for a problematic shortage of physicians, (Raines, 2014) it also heralds new and exciting solutions which include opening doors for midlevel providers, such as Nurse Practitioners and Physician’s Assistants, to succeed as primary healthcare providers in the world of a rapidly changing healthcare system. Both the Physician’s Assistant and Nurse Practitioner professions are relatively new in medicine. (American Association of Physician Assistants, n.d) Interestingly, these professions wereRead MorePhysician Assistant – A Career Research Project. Lindsey1722 Words   |  7 Pages Physician Assistant – A Career Research Project Lindsey Powell Rowan Cabarrus Community College Abstract This paper explores the career field of a Physician Assistant. The research accumulated in this paper covers general information about becoming a Physician Assistant, information about a specific employer who would hire someone desiring to become a Physician Assistant, and a description of the typical career path one follows as he/she advances when becoming a Physician AssistantRead MoreThe Care Practice At Reed City Family Practice1583 Words   |  7 Pagespatients you serve. A typical day is very busy within this office, most Medical assistants get at the office at least a half hour before the provider they are currently working with. This is to stock their rooms with supplies and, prepare paperwork for their day. Appointments start at different times as each provider makes their own schedule, but for the most part, they start seeing patients at 8 am. The medical assistant will print paperwork to prepare for their day such as, immunizations records on

Importance of Accounting Information System-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Discuss about the Current Organizational Structure what operational problems do you think the Organisation could experience because of this structure? 2.Discuss about the Development and adoption of the Accounting Software Packages. Answers: Introduction The present undertakes a literature review in relation to the significance and importance of accounting information system in global competitive business scenario. In this context, the literature review emphasizes on the use of accounting software packages by an Australian company. The literature review focuses on the current organizational structure, operational problems, type of system acquisition method used and the control problems faced by the company for integrating the use of accounting software packages. Also, the report depicts and describes a system flowchart of the sales procedures for the selected company. The company selected for the purpose is Woolworths, an Australian retail giant that has adopted the use of accounting software packages for maintaining its accounting information appropriately (Chanthadavong 2016). In addition to this, the report presents a literature review on the development, current market size, leaders in the market and the current challenges with t he use of accounting software packages. 1.Current Organizational Structure The Woolworths conducts diverse business operations having major retail interest throughout Australia and New Zealand. The company main operations include supermarkets, liquor retailing and operating gaming machines in hotels and pubs. The company has extensive retail stores and operates in various business areas and therefore has a complex organizational structure. The company in order to maintain the flexibility in its organizational structure is largely incorporating the use of accounting software packages. The retail giant has integrated the use of cloud software system for incorporating flexibility in its organizational structure. It is also emphasizing on the use of Google Apps for proper monitoring and controlling its diverse business operations. The Woolworths is largely focusing on implementing latest information technological devices such as SAP-based merchandising system for enhancing the performance of its accounting system. The introduction of the SAP system has graduall y transformed its organizational structure into more flexible and organized manner. The implementation and adoption of an adequate accounting software system is essential for the company to manage its accounting information appropriately. The use of SAP enabled the company to manage its accounting information properly (Chanthadavong 2016). The company had to maintain its accounting data properly as it has various business units and therefore has complex data to be managed properly. Operational problems due to Accounting Software Packages The Woolworths Limited is also facing various problems due to use of accounting software packages. The Woolworths has revealed its plans of implementing SAP all of its business areas such as petrol retailing. However, the company is also facing large number of IT issues in successfully implementing the use of accounting software packages. The company encounters operational problems such as system inefficiency and errors with the use of accounting software packages (Coyne, 2016). The cloud based accounting software used by the company such as point of sales system and XERO are not user-friendly. The employees of the company do not possess adequate knowledge about the operational functions of the software impacting its operational efficiency. Also, the current organizational structure of the company maintained through the use of IT devices is subjected to cause operational error in its accounting system that can occur through wrong input of financial data into the system. This can caus e incorrect flow of accounting information from one department to another resulting in misrepresentation of accounting data. The company must take proper measures for preventing the occurrence of such operational problems use to use of accounting software system (Curtis, 2015). System Acquisition Method The accounting software system used by Woolworths such as point of sales and XERO are developed through ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system. The company is presently large focus on stabilizing its SAP platform for integrating larger use of IT devices and technologies in its operational activities. The software used by the company are based on SAP software and therefore the accounting software system acquisition method is ERP planning. The ERP is regarded to be business management software that enables business organizations to manage the operational activities of their various departments effectively. The business corporations have to develop a long-term plan for acquiring the information systems and services for supporting their business initiatives. This involves determining the top priorities of the top management and therefore designing the essential applications as per the projected priorities. The Woolworths, as such, is presently planning to incorporate the use of Google Apps for proper maintenance of its complex data. The company has developed all its information system and devices through the use of SAP implementation based on ERP (Hall, 2015). System Flowchart of Sales Procedure of Woolworths Limited The different symbol conventions sued in designing the sales process flowchart is illustrated below: The Sales flowchart of Woolworths Limited maintained through MYOB Accounting Software System Description of System Sales Procedure of Woolworths The company has incorporated the use of online software system for monitoring and controlling its sales operations. It various components are described below: Sales Division: it is involved in developing the orders of customers and processing them to credit department. This is followed by aligning the customer order into the shopping cart to be processed through the online payment method. The order is processed after verifying it from the credit department. Credit Department: The credit department verifies the payment details processed to them by the sales department. The payment details are sent to sales department after verification to be process the customer order further. The credit department adopts a secure server for receiving the customer payments in order to secure the customer bank information (Rangaraju and Kennedy, 2012). Warehouse Unit: The unit after receiving the confirmation of a particular customer order passes the required product to the shipping department for delivering to the customer. Shipping Department: The department after receiving goods from warehouse holds the responsibility of delivering the customer order to the address mentioned by them (Buttle, and Maklan, 2015). All the above sales process of the company is mediated through online accounting software MYOB that helps in integrating the accounting information across the various channels of the sales department (Curtis, 2015). Control and Fraud Issues in the System Sales Procedure of Woolworths Establishment of Duties: The Wooloworths Limited is a complex organization and thus its sales procedure comprises of multiple tasks to be completed. As such, it becomes highly critical for the company to effective monitor and control its sales activities through establishing the duties if different personnel. The sales manager should also ensure that each and every sales activity is properly managed and controlled through the use of the sales management software. Policies and Procedures: The Company is also required to establish effective policies and procedures that provide guidance to its sales management personnels regarding the use of the system software. This is essential so that the software used become friendly to use for the sale management personnel and proves to be helpful in managing the sales procedure of the company. Lack of Security Accuracy: The use of system software in managing the sales procedure also involves security and accuracy issues. The data can be accessed by the parties thus involving the loss of company data to outside parties. Also, the use o inaccurate software systems can result in data corruption that can further misrepresent the sales data before the management leading to wrong decision-making (Terkper, 2008). 2.Development and adoption of the accounting software packages There is increasing use of accounting software by the Australian business companies due to their large-scale affordability and managing complex business operations adequately. The business companies in Australia are selecting the most appropriate accounting software as per their needs and requirements. The accounting software are mainly developed to record and manage the complex financial data of the business companies and produce organized data for better decision-making by the management. The accounting software was introduced in the Australian business market around 1990S. The accounting software brought a revolution in the country as these cloud-based software are easy, integrated and internet based for effective co-ordination of accounting functions of various departments of a business organization. These have become a critical business management tool in the Australian business firms since their evolution and large-scale integration for integrating the accounting processes (Mag eto, 2017). The current market size The accounting software industry is growing steadily over the past years due to increasing need of industry-specific software management services. The industry is estimated to provide about annual revenue of about $3.1 billion annually over the coming years with the increase in industry participants (Software Publishing in Australia, 2017). Identify the leaders in the market and what gives them the competitive advantage, The major market leaders in the accounting software industry of Australia are MYOB, Xero, Zoho Books and Quick Books. There is intense competition among this software as they provide almost similar features. The competitive advantage of these companies is based on the quality of service provided by them with easy acquisition method. The companies tend to provide high-quality services to the businesses for developing long-term customer relations with them (Software Publishing in Australia, 2017). Current gaps or challenges encountered by users or customers of accounting software/packages and relevant suggestions or recommendations The use of accounting software packages is associated with some challenge as addressed below: Difficult to Customize: The accounting software cannot be customized by the business users as per their needs and requirements. Also, the systems are very complex to be understood by the users and require software training for developing an understanding of their features. Delay Problems: The accounting software is based on the use of internet and thus encounter problems such as delay in processing of data due to slows speed of internet. Breach of Security: The business users also face problem of lack of confidential data as the data provided by them to the accounting software can be easily accessed over internet by outside users. This can result in loss of their private information to the competitors. Compatibility Issues: The accounting software also does not become easily compatible with other programs. This provides a hindrance to the users as they may not be able to import some data into their program due to computability issues (Liguo, 2014). On the basis of above challenges addressed, it is suggested to the business companies to select the accounting software as per their scale of operations and requirements. There are wide number of accounting software available in the market and therefore companies are required to be extremely cautious for selecting the adequate software for them. This involves a proper research on the part of the IT personnel and management so as to determine the best suitable software in accordance with the business operations (Hall, 2015). Conclusion It is inferred from carrying out the literature review in relation to the importance of accounting software system that there is high need in business world due to integration and co-ordination feature provided by them. However, the businesses for addressing the challenges associated with the use of accounting software system should carefully select the best system as per their business requirements. References Buttle, F. and Maklan, S. 2015. Customer Relationship Management: Concepts and Technologies. Routledge. Chanthadavong, A. 2016. Woolworths upgrades HR system to the cloud with SAP. [Online]. Available at: https://www.zdnet.com/article/woolworths-upgrades-hr-system-to-the-cloud-with-sap/ [Accessed on: 22 August, 2017]. Coyne, A. 2016. Woolworths makes fixing IT a priority. [Online]. Available at: https://www.itnews.com.au/news/woolworths-makes-fixing-it-a-priority-434957 [Accessed on: 22 August, 2017]. Curtis, V. 2015. MYOB Software for Dummies Australia. John Wiley Sons. Hall, J. 2015. Accounting Information Systems. Cengage Learning. Liguo, Y. 2014. Overcoming Challenges in Software Engineering Education: Delivering Non-Technical Knowledge and Skills: Delivering Non-Technical Knowledge and Skills. IGI Global. Mageto, J. 2017. Accounting Softwares in Australia. An Overview. GRIN Verlag. Rangaraju, M.S. and Kennedy, H. 2012. Innovation in Management Challenges and Opportunities in the next decade. Allied Publishers. Software Publishing in Australia. 2017. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/market-research-reports/information-media-telecommunications/except-internet-music-publishing/software-publishing.html [Accessed on: 22 August, 2017]. Terkper, S.E. 2008. Accounting Challenges for Semi-Autonomous Revenue Agencies (SARAs) in Developing Countries, Issues 2008-2116. International Monetary Fund

Letter of Advice... Interpersonal Communication free essay sample

This a great article with good advice on how to communicate with your husband, wife or partner for the future. Without Communication there will not be a happy and long lasting result in a marriage. Within reading this article I was able to relate the knowledge with my own marriage of 5 long years. Learning how to communicate within listen as well as my tone and other forms to communicate has been susceptible for us. There has been along hard battle to fight through my ordeal, but the lessons of reading and responding with the actions have been very tolerable. I have had a very bad problem beening lonely after my children went to college and after I closed my business. Drawing more to my husband, I felt he was pulling away from me. There was not a day went by that I feel deeper in a depression without communicating that with him, I just assumed he would have noticed. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter of Advice Interpersonal Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now after talking the problem out and with quality time as well things are much better. Being able to relate to â€Å"Many couples think they are communicating with each other†, they are wrong at times, because I was that person. Within the statement, â€Å"Romantic relationships begin with a lot of sharing and excitement, (Terri Orbuch) I feel this is very true, because that’s why you get married. But, as time goes on other things take place within priorities before you mate. I blame this on life sometimes. Self-disclosure really is an important key to having satisfaction in a marriage even or a relationship, because it is an act of verbally or nonverbally revealing information about you to others. Within revealing your true thoughts and self you may allow other people to know the â€Å"real you† and not your public personality, which often leads to building the relationship to higher levels of communication. Self-disclosure is what your spouse will be entitled to that knowledge. When it comes to gender differences, there really is a level of expression that women and men have to different. When you make a connection and are able to understand how interpersonal communication works, you are better able to express and reveal information about the inner you. I have noticed that my husband keeps a lot of things bottled up on the inside and I really try to get him to talk about things. But within recognizing my husband’s stand on issues, I don’t push too hard. Gender roles are even greater over the years as men and women both have trouble in expressing their feelings, but if we learn to communicate better things will be easier. After all, we just want to be loved and cared for by our spouse. Unfortunately, I believe I have loved, lost, and lived to love again through our time together. I believe with time, exploring, and the use of self-disclosure that my husband and I will find our way back to an exciting new beginning to share with our extended family through generalization. I fit into the category because many relationships are typical. All arguments and issue seems to be the same, only to be in a different scenario. Communication plays a valuable role in our relationships one that leads to a long-lasting and healthy marriage. Some good advice is to make the best of every opportunity while having fun and loving the person you are with right now.

Bony Fish Facts

Bony Fish Facts Most of the worlds fish species are categorized into two types: bony fish and cartilaginous fish. In simple terms, a bony fish (Osteichthyes)  is one whose skeleton is made of bone, while a cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes) has a  skeleton made of soft, flexible cartilage. A third type of fish, including eels and hagfish, is the group known as Agnatha, or jawless fish.   The cartilaginous fish include sharks,  skates,  and  rays.  Virtually all other fish fall into the class of bony fish which includes over 50,000 species. Fast Facts: Bony Fish Scientific Name: Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii, SacropterygiiCommon Names: Bony fish, ray-finned and lobe-finned fishesBasic Animal Group: FishSize: From below a half inch to 26 feet longWeight: Well under an ounce to 5,000 poundsLifespan: A few months to 100 years or longer  Diet:  Carnivore, Omnivore, HerbivoreHabitat: Polar, temperate, and tropical ocean waters as well as freshwater environmentsConservation Status: Some species are Critically Endangered and Extinct. Description All bony fishes have sutures in their neurocranium and segmented fin rays derived from their epidermis. Both bony fish and cartilaginous fish breathe through gills, but bony fish also have a hard, bony plate covering their gills. This feature is called an operculum. Bony fish may also have distinct rays, or spines, in their fins. And unlike cartilaginous fish, bony fish have swim or gas bladders to regulate their buoyancy. Cartilaginous fish, on the other hand, must swim constantly to stay afloat.     Mint Images/Getty Images Species Bony fish are considered to members of the class  Osteichthyes, which is subdivided into two main types of bony fish: Ray-finned fishes, or ActinopterygiiLobe-finned fishes, or Sarcopterygii, which includes the coelacanths and lungfishes. The subclass Sarcopterygii is made up of about 25,000 species, all characterized by the presence of enamel on their teeth. They have a central axis of bone that acts as a unique skeletal support for fins and limbs, and their upper jaws are fused with their skulls. Two major groups of fishes fit under the Sarcopterygii: the Ceratodontiformes (or lungfishes) and the Coelacanthiformes (or coelacanths), once thought to be extinct. Actinopterygii includes 33,000 species in 453 families. They are found in all aquatic habitats and range in body size from under a half inch to over 26 feet long. The Ocean sunfish weighs up to over 5,000 pounds. The members of this subclass have enlarged pectoral fins and fused pelvic fins.  Species include Chondroste, which are primitive ray-finned bony fishes; Holostei or Neopterygii, the intermediate ray-finned fishes like sturgeons, paddlefish, and bichirs; and Teleostei or Neopterygii, the advanced bony fishes such as herring, salmon, and perch.   Habitat and Distribution Bony fish can be found in waters all around the world, freshwater and saltwater both, unlike cartilagenous fish who are found only in salt waters.  Marine bony fish live in all the oceans, from shallow to deep waters, and in both cold and warm temperatures. Their lifespans range from a few months to over 100 years. An extreme example of bony fish adaptation is the Antarctic icefish, which lives in waters so cold that antifreeze proteins circulate through its body to keep it from freezing. Bony fish also comprise virtually all freshwater species living in lakes, rivers, and streams.  Sunfish, bass, catfish, trout, and pike are examples of bony fish, as are the freshwater tropical fish that you see in aquariums.   Other species of bony fish include: TunaAtlantic codRed lionfishGiant frogfishSeahorsesOcean sunfish Rodrigo Friscione/Getty Images Diet and Behavior A bony fishs prey depends on the species but may include plankton, crustaceans (e.g., crabs), invertebrates (e.g., green sea urchins), and even other fish. Some species of bony fish are virtual omnivores, eating all manner of animal and plant life.   Bony fish behavior varies greatly, depending on the  species. Smaller bony fish swim in schools for protection. Some like the tuna swim continually while others (stonefish and flatfish) spend most of their time lying on the seafloor. Some such as morays only hunt at night; some like butterfly fishes do so during the day; and others are most active at dawn and dusk.   Reproduction and Offspring Some bony fish are born sexually mature or become mature shortly after birth; most mature within the first one to five years. The main reproduction mechanism is external fertilization. During the spawning season, females release hundreds to thousands of eggs in the water, and males release sperm and fertilize the eggs. Not all bony fish do lay eggs: Some are live-bearing. Some are hermaphrodites (the same fish has both male and female genitalia), and other bony fish switch genders over time. Some, like the seahorse, are oviparous, meaning the eggs are fertilized in the parent who feeds them from a yolk sac. Among seahorses, the male carries the offspring until they are born.   Evolutionary History The first fish-like creatures appeared over 500 million years ago. Bony fish and cartilaginous fish diverged into separate classes about 420 million years ago. Cartilaginous species are sometimes seen as more primitive, and for good reason. The evolutionary appearance of bony fish eventually led to land-dwelling vertebrates with bony skeletons. And the gill structure of bony fish gill was a feature that would eventually evolve into air-breathing lungs. Bony fishes are therefore a more direct ancestor to humans.   Conservation Status Most bony fish species are classed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), but there numerous species that are Vulnerable, Near Threatened, or Critically Threatened, such as Metriaclima koningsi of Africa. Sources Bony and Ray-Finned Fishes. Endangered Species International, 2011.  Class Osteichthyes. The Biology Classroom of Mr. Pletsch. University of British Columbia, February 2, 2017.Hastings, Philip A., Harold Jack Walker, and Grantly R. Galland. Fishes: A Guide to Their Diversity. Berkeley, University of California Press, 2014.Konings, A. Metriaclima . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T124556154A124556170, 2018.  koningsiMartin, R.Adam. Fathoming Geologic Time. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research.Plessner, Stephanie. Fish Groups. Florida Museum of Natural History: Ichthyology.

A Summary of Skolnicks Working Personality

Skolnick (1966) likens a police officer to a soldier, a school teacher, and a factory worker because of the dangers he faces, his issues with establish his authority, and the need prove his efficiency, but points out that this overwhelming combination of tasks is unique to police culture. Thus, the â€Å"us versus them† mentality begins to take shape, making officers feel the need to separate themselves from civilian society. The propensity now is that police work is no longer a job, but a way of life. Janowitz refers to the military profession as a â€Å"style of life† because the duties of the job extend pass occupational boundaries, and that any position that performs â€Å"life and death† tasks furthers such claims (Skolnick, p. 3). These split-second decisions that police officers have to make also contribute to their separatist way of thinking. It is also clear that the intensity or lack thereof of a police officer’s assignments can help develop his working personality. Basically, experience corroborates one’s outlook. The threat of danger is continuously present, which contributes to the officer’s constant suspicion in trying to identify a potential danger or a law being broken (Skolnick, p. 4). Because of this constant mode of thinking, many people find themselves not wanting to establish a social relationship or friendship with police officers. The danger element isolates the police officer from citizens that he finds representative of danger as well as isolating him from the more predictable people that he might ordinarily identify with (Skolnick, p. ). The police officer’s requirement to enforce morality laws such as traffic laws usually leads to citizens denying his authority and raising his threat level (Skolnick, p. 4). Skolnick states, â€Å"The kind of man who responds well to danger, however, does not normally prescribe to the codes of puritanical morality. † Because of this, many people view police officers at hypocrites, which gives the police community further rea son to isolate as well as further reason to build strong rapport between themselves (Skolnick, p. 4). Skolnick points out that it appears that British police are better about following procedural guidelines than are American police, but that the reason is that they face less dangers than do the police officers of the United States, thus they are better at creating the appearance of conformity (Skolnick, p. 4). Police officers develop a perceptual shorthand that allows them to identify symbolic assailants. This identification can come through the use of certain gestures, language, and even a type of clothing that police have come to associate with particular crimes or violence. Even if the a person has no history of violence or no criminal record, that is overlooked when an officer feels even a vague sense of danger (Skolnick, p. 5). Because of this constant threat of potential danger, police officers may even create certain emotional boundaries which help them continue to function successfully on assignment. Half of the officers in the Westville police department that Skolnick surveyed indicated that they would prefer an assignment of police detective, which involves direct danger. It is believed that while officers may be fearful of the dangers of their jobs, they may also find it exciting, finding enjoyment in potential danger (Skolnick, p. 6). Officers are, of course, trained to be suspicious. Skolnick mentioned a statement from a patrolman that pointed out that â€Å"the most important thing for the officer to do is notice the normal. † By this statement, the officer meant that in order to notice what could be deemed as suspicious, an officer must recognize what is considered normal for a particular area. Notably, whether or not an officer has personally experienced a hazardous situation doesn’t determine his level of suspiciousness. Police officers identify with their comrades who have endured hazardous situations such as beatings or who have even been killed (Skolnick, p. 7). In spite of racial issues that were in existence at the time Skolnick wrote this article, his interview with the Westville police department indicated that racial issues were not the most serious problem that police faced. It was, instead, issues regarding public relations such as citizens’ lack of respect for the badge, failure to cooperate, and the misunderstanding of what all police work entails (Skolnick, p. 8). Relating both to how the public views officers, as well as back to how they are perceived in social settings, Skolnick gives from the Westville police department of an officer and his wife who, while at a party, was hit in the leg and burned from a firework. Even though this occurred in a social setting, he was subjected to another party-goer’s exclamation of, â€Å"Better watch out, he’s a cop. † Another officer mentioned that he didn’t even identify himself as a police officer outside of work because once he did, he could no longer have a normal social relationship with them (Skolnick, p. 9-10). For much of the reasons mentioned previously, the solidarity of police officers has been reaffirmed. Another reason for this, however, is the threat of danger. Again, police officers experience a lack of support and understanding from their communities, and officers believe that the community should not be relieved of their responsibility for law enforcement just because there are uniformed officers who are paid to enforce the law and protect the community (Skolnick, p. 11). The work of police officers increases their solidarity as a group, further separates them from society, and it also taints his character in the eye of the judging public (Skolnick, p. 11-12). Danger faced by officers also acts to further alienate him not only from criminals, but to people he would ordinarily find himself being friends with. This also acts to increase solidarity. Janowitz stated, â€Å"any profession which is continually preoccupied with the threat of danger requires a strong sense of solidarity if it is to operate effectively† (Skolnick, p. 12). Thus, that strong sense of camaraderie is needed to function properly. This same level of solidarity allows police officers to be themselves around other polices officers, and ssentially enables them to â€Å"let themselves go† and engage in behavior that they otherwise wouldn’t because they are always facing public scrutiny (Skolnick, p. 15). It should also be noted that the police officers don’t cooperate with and look out for one another simply because the chief says that’s what they should do or because policy tells them that’s what they have to do, but instead, they d o it because they truly believe in the value of team work and know that it can be the difference of life or death out on the street. The brotherhood between police officers is so strong, it is sometimes described as â€Å"clannishness† (Skolnick, p. 16). Contributing to the already abundant level of public resentment, city administrations and courts may use their police force to meet budgetary requirements by setting speed traps, or may increase their fines. The police officers are the â€Å"face† of those fines, which creates even more separation between police officers and the communities they serve. Additionally, at events where officers are hired to keep order, they are essentially restraining citizens’ freedom of action, which leads to even more resentment (Skolnick, p. 3). However, police offers are often faced with situations in which they have administrative discretion, such as putting a drunk in a taxi instead of placing him under arrest. They could have arrested him, but chose to issue a kind of warning instead. Through their requirement to establish authority in order to effectively enforce the law, police officers feel that they are taken for granted, and that they are often â€Å"fighting alone† on the streets (Skolnick, p. 11). They are expected to be conventional, while also being knowledgeable of street expressions in order to put on a suspect (Skolnick, p. 18). They face public scrutiny at every turn, are alienated by one-time friends due to their profession, and in an effort to keep themselves and other safe, are forced into a constant mentality of seeing every one as potential suspect or constantly sensing the threat of potential danger. It is, then, no wonder that police officers have a working personality that is completely different from any other occupation.

The Legacy of the Holocaust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

The Legacy of the Holocaust - Essay Example The Holocaust damaged society. The consequence of the Jewish Holocaust had a great effect on society in Germany and the entire world. This devastating murder of the Jewish people in Germany left thousands in mental and physical pain, and affect current society in a negative manner. It is estimated that more than ten million people were killed by the authoritarian Nazi regime under the leadership of Hitler (Haran 25). The effects of Holocaust continue to haunt those people who were exposed to it. For instance, as children and other survivors started aging the terrifying past returns to their mind. In turn, insecurities start to control their physiologic mind. It is also significant to note that the holocaust did not only affect the survivors and those who died but it affected the entire world. For instance, the holocaust provides an example of how dictatorship and prejudice in our society can be costly or detrimental (Haran 36-39). Following liberation, many survivors, especially of J ewish ancestry, feared to go back to the former homes due to anti-Semitism that existed in some parts of Europe and the trauma they had experienced in the concentration camps. Some survivors who returned to their homes feared for their security. For instance, in Poland, the presence of pogroms or violent anti-Jewish protests in towns like Kielce in 1946 made the Jewish fearful to return home (Haran 47). The holocaust and its effects left million of Jewish and non-Jewish refugees who lost their families and property. They experienced relentless anti-Semitism in their home nations. This made many people not ready to return to their homes. Most displaced Jewish preferred to settle in Palestine.

Managing Health and Safety Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Managing Health and Safety - Dissertation Example Some situations may be emergencies, which definitely require a proactive procedure. Emergencies should be prevented as much as possible and that is why it is important to determine what might be an emergency, or what might lead to an emergency. If an emergency or a safety need does arise, it is detrimental that systems and policies are in place. This will not only avoid confusion and lack of readiness and education, it will minimize injuries, accidents, and liabilities. Measures of risk control should be taken. This can be accomplished by identifying what is missing or inadequate, using legal requirements and policies/guidelines as means of measurement, and based on findings, come up with recommendations. The theoretical foundation for security is to determine every possible loss event and in order to plan, develop, implement, enforce, and maintain systems, policies, and procedures. There is tremendous need because we live in a very fast-paced world full of information, technology, increase population, higher crime rates, increased poverty, different morals and standards, etc. Times have changed especially after 9/11, companies are more aware of security, safety, and issues. Levin (2, 5) states, â€Å"Another area that is providing growth opportunities is combating the rapidly evolving styles of theft and fraud. New forms of loss events often involve technology such as high-end audio-visual surveillance and cyber-tracking equipment†. Due to increased technology, identity theft is something that we usually never had to deal with before.

Essay --

Social networking has become increasingly popular over the past few years, especially with many new media sites and apps being released. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Linkedln are perfect examples of social media sites where people can post what they are doing and where they are at with pictures for the general public to see. Different companies and establishments are using social networking to check on their employees and to see how they carry themselves out side of work. Outside of our work and jobs, we represent the companies and establishments that we work for. Major companies and establishments want their employees to be responsible and act maturely when they are inside and outside of work. Employees are expected to hold the integrity of the company and their image. Sharron Smalls was a principal at the Jane Addams High School in Chicago, Illinois when a photo of her and another man drizzling chocolate upon themselves surfaced. Much controversy circulated over this case whether Sharron should be fired or still be able to keep her job. Margie Feinberg who is a spokeswoman fo...

Living in 1984

George Orwell's horrendous yet prophetic vision of the future in his novel, 1984 has come and gone. In this nightmarish novel, Oceania, where the story takes place, is the perfect depiction of â€Å"Negative Utopia† in which the government is in total control of their citizens. They control every aspect of their life. From the smallest things as the clothes their citizen wore on a daily basis to the person they were allowed to marry to their thoughts. Freedom of choice and thought was unquestionable and was not allowed and anything or anyone that went against this principle or resisted oppression was completely suppressed themselves. Now, in 2006 under our current government there are a lot of similarities between the haunting novel of the â€Å"Negative Utopia† which George Orwell portrays in†¦.. Living in 1984-Today George Orwell's horrendous yet prophetic vision of the future in his novel, 1984 has come and gone. In this nightmarish novel, Oceania, where the story takes place, is the perfect depiction of â€Å"Negative Utopia† in which the government is in total control of their citizens. They control every aspect of their life. From the smallest things as the clothes their citizen wore on a daily basis to the person they were allowed to marry to their thoughts. Freedom of choice and thought was unquestionable and was not allowed and anything or anyone that went against this principle or resisted oppression was completely suppressed themselves. Now, in 2006 under our current government there are a lot of similarities between the haunting novel of the â€Å"Negative Utopia† which George Orwell.

Definition Of Quality And Customer Retention - 951 Words

My Article discussed why it necessary to have a clears definition of quality and what customer satisfaction is .The first point that this article makes is summed exactly by the first line of the abstract that, â€Å"No consensus has been reached on a definition for quality; the term is defined differently for products and services, for different industries, and for different levels of dimensionality† (Wick, Rothelin, 2009, p.1) This study investigates the major definitions of quality and the antecedents of customer retention to establish a foundation for a new definition of quality based on satisfaction. Quality is defined as the summation of the effective evaluations by each customer of each attitude object that creates customer satisfaction.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦For a company to utilize quality management, effectively it has to get a clearly defined meaning of it to be active. A great struggle is overcoming conventional wisdom regarding quality. Managers and others alike seem to be embedded that quality means goodness; that error is inevitable; and that people don’t give a damn about doing good work. From what I Quality is a free component that can be used with no expense to an operation or product. Using quality management in a company is a way of ensuring that activities will go right the first time, and the way they are planned. Our world in business now is so complicated; quality management is needed. For a company nowadays to not have some type of control for the standards of the company should be considered solecism. To find your standards of quality, all the right steps have to be measured correctly. Measurement becomes a matter of defining expectations. A problem that companies run into is they have difficulty measuring important aspects of their progress. I believe that organization is the key to observing progress accurately. Another main point I took from the article was that as the economy expands, customers nowadays have more choices for where they get their services and products. Businesses should have adequate models in place to satisfying customers needs to keep retention. Customers have so many options that can quickly turn them away from their